Bolus injectors were introduced in 2016, but have grown extremely popular due to their various advantages, including their ability to treat several diseases, including infectious diseases, blood disorders, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune diseases. The treatment of these diseases requires the patient to be administered with multiple, repeated doses of drugs at frequent intervals, and because bolus injectors are low-cost and easy-to-use disposable devices, which allow for the at-home self-administration of drugs, their demand is rising rapidly. Apart from this, these injectors are projected to have the capability of delivering more than 900 biologics and biosimilars in the coming years.
This study covers
• Major factors driving the market and their impact during the short, medium, and long terms
• Market restraints and their impact during the short, medium, and long terms
• Recent trends and evolving opportunities for the market participants
• Historical and the present size of the market segments and understand their comparative future potential
• Potential of on-demand logistics services, so the market players make informed decisions on the sales of their offerings
• Competitive scenario of various market segments across key countries in several regions for uncovering market opportunities for the stakeholders


Why are Troubled Teens the Key Driver for European Drug of Abuse Testing Market?
Such tests are done at laboratories, hospitals, homes, and workplaces, among which hospitals account for the largest volume. This is because as drugs lead to serious health issues and overdose is potentially fatal, users often end up in hospitals. At such places, advanced equipment and trained professionals are deployed, who undertake the testing. Moreover, in Europe, efforts are on to better the healthcare infrastructure, which include procuring modern medical devices and equipment, including those which are used for the determining the presence of DOA in the body.
The testing volume is rising in other settings too; for instance, laboratories generally offer more cost-effective services than hospitals, which is why an increasing number of people are preferring such centers for DOA testing. Moreover, the rules in workplaces regarding drug usage are becoming stricter, and many companies are implementing testing programs for their employees, to track any risky behavior. Similarly, concerned parents are using these tests at home, especially on troubled teenagers, among whom the usage of drugs is rising fast.
As per the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Abuse (EMCDDA) in 2019, 17.5 million people in the 15–34 age group were cannabis users. Similarly, 2.6 million used cocaine, 2.1 million were MDMA users, and 1.2 millions used amphetamines. People in this age group, the younger ones especially, go through all kinds of mental stress, caused due to parent and peer pressure, relationships and break-ups, bad grades, childhood trauma, and sexual abuse, which often drives them to drug addiction.
Thus, the rising disposable income along with the growing geriatric population will help the facial skin ablative treatment market exhibit a CAGR of 7.8% during 2020–2030. According to P&S Intelligence, the market was valued at $4,134.6 million in 2019 and it will generate $8,394.3 million revenue by 2030. As aging causes wrinkles and fine lines, old people are one of the prominent users of facial skin ablative technology. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) predicts that the global population of adults aged 65 years or more will reach around 1.5 billion by 2050.
Currently, companies providing facial skin ablative technology-based products are primarily engaging in product launches to meet the needs of baby boomers, generation X, generation Y, and generation Z. For instance, in August 2020, Cutera Inc. unveiled its Fraxis PRO progressive dermal remodeling technology to improve traditional skin revitalization procedures. This technology combines RF microneedling and fractional CO2 technologies used for skin resurfacing and total dermal remodeling, respectively, in a single device. Fraxis PRO is used to treat fine lines, burn scars, stretch marks, wrinkles, and persistent acne scars by layers of the CO2 laser energy with RF microneedling.
Globally, the North American region led the facial skin ablative treatment market in the preceding years and it is expected to retain its dominance in the foreseeable future as well. This can be attributed to the rising incidence of skin disorders such as scars and acne, surging public awareness about advanced technologies, and growing concerns among individuals about their physical appearance in the region. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), around 85% of people within the age group 12–24 years in the U.S. experience at least minor acne.
Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is also expected to emerge as one of the prominent users of facial skin ablative treatment technologies. This will be on account of the soaring healthcare spending, rising burden of skin diseases, escalating disposable income of people, booming population, and flourishing aesthetic tourism industry in the region. For example, the RBI states that the net national disposable income of India grew from INR 1,72,83,028 crore in the FY 2018–2019 to INR 1,85,11,719 crore in the FY 2019–2020.
Thus, the growing disposable income of people and the soaring geriatric population will create a huge requirement for facial skin ablative treatment devices in the forthcoming years.